Liquid crystal display device and method for manufacturing the same

ABSTRACT

An object of the present invention is to protect exposed inspection pads with a conductive tape when the application of resin is ceased and to enhance the reliability of the inspection pads. A liquid crystal display device is provided with a transparent electrode formed on a superficial side of a CF board, a grounded electrode, an inspection pad and a switching device between the inspection pad and a signal line or a scanning line respectively formed in a terminal area a TFT board and a conductive tape that electrically connects the transparent electrode of the CF board, the grounded electrode and the inspection pad respectively of the TFT board.

CLAIM OF PRIORITY

The present application claims priority from Japanese patent applicationJP2012-232562 filed on Oct. 22, 2012, the content of which is herebyincorporated by reference into this application.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device,particularly relates to a liquid crystal display device that protects aninspection pad for the inspection of a liquid crystal display panel fromcorrosion and the like.

2. Description of the Related Art

A liquid crystal display device is widely used for various applicationsfrom a small-sized cellular phone handset to a large television setbecause the device has such many characteristics that the device hashigh display quality, it is thin and light and its power consumption islow.

For example, an active matrix liquid crystal display device isconfigured by oppositely arranging a thin film transistor (TFT) boardand a color filter (CF) board, sticking them via sealing material andsealing liquid crystal between the two boards. In a display area of theTFT board, plural pixel electrodes arrayed in a matrix, plural scanninglines laterally formed and plural signal lines longitudinally formedrespectively corresponding to the pixel electrodes and a thin filmtransistor (TFT) as a switching device which is connected to thecorresponding scanning line and the corresponding signal line and whichapplies predetermined voltage to the corresponding pixel electrode areformed. In addition, a color filter and the like are formed on the CFboard.

In the liquid crystal display device, an inspection pad is arranged in aperipheral area of the TFT board so as to check whether disconnectionand a short circuit occur in the wiring of the formed scanning lines andsignal lines or not and whether the thin film transistor as theswitching device is normally operated or not, and inspection is made ata manufacturing stage of the liquid crystal display device.

For example, it is described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-OpenPublication No. 2004-310024 that there is included a liquid crystaldisplay panel provided with a gate line, a data line, a switching deviceconnected to the gate line and the data line, a pixel electrodeconnected to the switching device and an inspection line isolated fromthe gate line, the data line, the switching device and the pixelelectrode for transmitting an inspection signal to the data line; theinspection line includes an inspection pad to which an inspection signalis transmitted from an external device, the inspection pad is arrangedin a part in which the external device is touched to the liquid crystaldisplay panel and hereby; since no inspection pad and no inspection linefor inspecting the data line and the gate line are formed between datadriving IC and gate driving IC and they are formed on driving IC, adegree of the spatial utilization of the liquid crystal display panelassembly can be enhanced (refer to its abstract).

In the meantime, in a liquid crystal panel according to In-PlaneSwitching (IPS) and the like, a conductive film is formed on thesuperficial side of a CF board so as to reduce an effect ofelectrification charge, and in Japanese Patent Application Laid-OpenPublication No. 2010-60696 for example, there is disclosed a liquidcrystal display device based upon a liquid crystal display deviceprovided with an electrode board on a surface of which a pixel electrodeand a common electrode are arranged, an opposite board arranged oppositeto the electrode board and a liquid crystal panel in which liquidcrystal material is sealed between the electrode board and the oppositeboard and having a characteristic that a conductive film formed on thesuperficial side of the opposite board and wiring for grounding formedon the surface of the electrode board are provided and further, theconductive film and the wiring for grounding are connected viaconductive paste (refer to Claim 1).

Further, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No.2006-236870, as a display device having anti-static reinforced structureusing a conductive tape, there is disclosed a display device having acharacteristic that a circuit board on which electronic parts aremounted, a display element which is connected to the circuit board andwhich is driven and a conductive tape that electrically connects a GNDterminal provided to the circuit board and the electric parts areprovided (refer to Claim 1).

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Heretofore, in a liquid crystal display device, a terminal area on a TFTboard in which an inspection pad is arranged is protected with resin andthe like. Recently, however, there is a case that no resin is appliedbecause of a constraint on the structure of a module and the reductionof a cost and in that case, an inspection pad remains exposed. In thisstate, the inspection pad may corrode and the deterioration ofreliability is feared.

An object of the present invention is to protect an exposed inspectionpad with a conductive tape when the application of resin is ceased andto enhance the reliability of the inspection pad.

To achieve the object, a liquid crystal display device according to thepresent invention is based upon a liquid crystal display device where aTFT board provided with a pixel electrode arranged in a matrix, a thinfilm transistor connected to each pixel electrode, plural scanning linesand plural signal lines, and a CF board provided with a color filter areoppositely arranged, and liquid crystal is sealed between the bothboards, and has a characteristic that the liquid crystal display deviceaccording to the present invention is provided with a transparentelectrode formed on a superficial side of the CF board, a groundedelectrode, an inspection pad, a switching device between the inspectionpad and the signal line or the scanning line formed in a terminal areaof the TFT board, and a conductive tape that electrically connects thetransparent electrode of the CF board, the grounded electrode and theinspection pad respectively of the TFT board.

The liquid crystal display device according to the present invention mayalso be provided with a terminal that supplies electric potential whichturns the switching device open or closed.

In addition, the liquid crystal display device according to the presentinvention may also be provided with a terminal that supplies electricpotential which turns the switching device in a state in which wiring isshort-circuited (hereinafter called “closed”) in inspection and aterminal that supplies electric potential which turns the switchingdevice in a state in which the wiring is disconnected (hereinaftercalled “open”) in a product.

In addition, in the liquid crystal display device according to thepresent invention, when a driver IC is mounted, electric potential whichturns the switching device open may also be supplied to the terminalthat supplies the electric potential which turns the switching deviceopen from the driver IC.

Further, in the liquid crystal display device according to the presentinvention, the inspection pad may also be utilized for the groundedelectrode.

Furthermore, in the liquid crystal display device according to thepresent invention, no independent grounded electrode may also beprovided.

Furthermore, in the liquid crystal display device according to thepresent invention, a mark showing a position in which the conductivetape is stuck may be further also provided.

Furthermore, in the liquid crystal display device according to thepresent invention, wire may also be directly bound from an FPC terminalto some of the signal lines or the scanning lines without passing theswitching device.

Furthermore, in the liquid crystal display device according to thepresent invention, some of the plural inspection pads are covered withthe conductive tape and some others may also be exposed.

Furthermore, in the liquid crystal display device according to thepresent invention, when a driver is mounted, the switching device is notrequired to be provided to the inspection pad under the driver.

Another liquid crystal display device according to the present inventionis based upon a liquid crystal display device where a TFT board providedwith a pixel electrode arranged in a matrix, a thin film transistorconnected to each pixel electrode, plural scanning lines and pluralsignal lines, and a CF board provided with a color filter are oppositelyarranged, and liquid crystal is sealed between the both boards, and hasa characteristic that the liquid crystal display device according to thepresent invention is provided with a transparent electrode formed on asuperficial side of the CF board, an inspection pad formed in a terminalarea of the TFT board, a switching device between the inspection pad andthe signal line or the scanning line, laser numbering metal foridentifying a panel and a conductive tape that electrically connects thetransparent electrode of the CF board and the inspection pad of the TFTboard, metal of the inspection pad and the laser numbering metal areclosely arranged and ITO connected to the metal of the inspection pad isformed with it covering the numbering metal.

In the liquid crystal display device according to the present invention,the inspection pad may also be utilized for a grounded electrode.

In addition, in the liquid crystal display device according to thepresent invention, the metal of the inspection pad and the lasernumbering metal may also be formed in the same process.

Further, the liquid crystal display device according to the presentinvention may also be a liquid crystal display device according toIn-Plane Switching.

A method of manufacturing the liquid crystal display device according tothe present invention is based upon a method of manufacturing a liquidcrystal display device using a liquid crystal display panel configuredby a TFT board which is provided with a pixel electrode arranged in amatrix, a thin film transistor connected to each pixel electrode, pluralscanning lines and plural signal lines, and in a terminal area of theTFT board, a grounded electrode, an inspection pad and a switchingdevice between the inspection pad and the signal line or the scanningline are formed, and configured by a CF board which is arranged oppositeto the TFT board and provided with a color filter and a transparentelectrode on a superficial side, and has a characteristic that themethod of manufacturing the liquid crystal display device according tothe present invention includes a step of inspecting the liquid crystaldisplay panel using the inspection pad with the switching device closedin inspection and a step of sticking a conductive tape that electricallyconnects the transparent electrode of the CF board, the groundedelectrode and the inspection pad respectively of the TFT board.

The method of manufacturing the liquid crystal display device accordingto the present invention may further also include a step of driving theliquid crystal display panel with the switching device open.

According to the present invention, since the exposed inspection pad isprotected with the conductive tape when the application of resin isceased, a substance that advances corrosion is prevented from adheringto its surface and the reliability of the inspection pad can beenhanced. In addition, since the grounded electrode and the inspectionpad are short-circuited after the conductive tape is stuck, theresistance is reduced more than that in only the grounded electrode andthe relief of electrification charge can be advanced.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the structure of a liquid crystal displaydevice equivalent to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing the liquid crystal display deviceequivalent to the first embodiment of the present invention and viewedalong a line C-C′;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view viewed along a line C-C′ in a modifiedexample of the liquid crystal display device equivalent to the firstembodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view viewed along a line C-C′ in a modifiedexample of the liquid crystal display device equivalent to the firstembodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the structure of a liquid crystal displaydevice equivalent to a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a plan view showing the structure of a liquid crystal displaydevice equivalent to a third embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a plan view showing the structure of a liquid crystal displaydevice equivalent to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a plan view showing the structure of a liquid crystal displaydevice equivalent to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a plan view showing the structure of a liquid crystal displaydevice equivalent to a sixth embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a sectional view showing the structure of the liquid crystaldisplay device equivalent to the sixth embodiment of the presentinvention;

FIG. 11 is a plan view showing the structure of a conventional typeliquid crystal display device;

FIG. 12 is a sectional view showing the structure of the conventionaltype liquid crystal display device and viewed along a line A-A′;

FIG. 13 is a sectional view showing the structure of the conventionaltype liquid crystal display device and viewed along a line B-B′; and

FIG. 14 shows one example of an equivalent circuit of a liquid crystaldisplay device.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Before the description of embodiments of the present invention, aconventional type liquid crystal display device will be described.

First, one example of an equivalent circuit of the liquid crystaldisplay device will be described referring to FIG. 14. Plural scanninglines 204 and plural signal lines 203 are wired on a board 201 in amatrix and a picture element 206 is connected to the intersection of thescanning lines 204 and the signal lines 203 via TFT 210. A scan drivingcircuit 208 is connected to the scanning lines 204, a signal drivingcircuit 207 is connected to the signal lines 203, and voltage is appliedto the scanning line 204 and the signal line 203. Common lines 205 arewired in parallel with the scanning lines 204 on the board 201 so as toenable applying common voltage to all picture elements from a commonvoltage generating circuit 209. A liquid crystal composition is sealedbetween the board 201 and a board 202 and the whole configures theliquid crystal display device.

FIGS. 11 to 13 show one example of a liquid crystal display panelresearched prior to the present invention. FIG. 11 is its plan view,FIG. 12 is a sectional view viewed along a line A-A′, and FIG. 13 is asectional view viewed along a line B-B′.

As shown in FIGS. 11 to 13, the liquid crystal display panel isconfigured by sticking a thin film transistor (TFT) board 10 and a colorfilter (CF) board 20 and sealing liquid crystal between them. In a caseof a liquid crystal display panel according to In-Plane Switching (IPS)for example, a transparent electrode 30 made of ITO and the like isformed on the back of the CF board 20 (on the superficial side of theliquid crystal display panel). In addition, in a terminal area 80 of theTFT board 10, an exposed grounded electrode 40 called IPS-GND is formedand is connected to grounding potential for example by connecting it toan FPC terminal and the like. The transparent electrode 30 and thegrounded electrode 40 are electrically connected by conductive resin ora conductive tape 50. Hereby, electric charge charged in the CF board 20can be relieved via the grounded electrode 40. A reference numeral 25denotes a display area of the liquid crystal display panel.

An inspection pad 60 for inspecting the liquid crystal display panel isprovided to the terminal area 80 of the TFT board 10. A referencenumeral 90 denotes a driver mounted position. In a low resolutionproduct, inspection pads are arranged under a driver so as to securereliability. However, when the resolution is enhanced, it is difficultto arrange all inspection pads under the driver and some of theinspection pads are arranged outside the driver. Heretofore, resin andthe like are applied to a terminal to protect it, but there is a casethat no resin is applied because of module structure and the reductionof a cost, and in that case, the inspection pads arranged outside thedriver remain exposed, the corrosion of a contact is feared, an electricfield may also leak, and it is undesirable.

FIG. 13 shows one example of a layout of the inspection pad 60 and thegrounded electrode 40. An insulating film 14 is provided onto a glassboard 12 that configures the TFT board 10, and a wiring layer made of ametal film of the inspection pad 60 and a mark for a conductive tapestuck position 45 are formed on the insulating film. An insulating film16 is provided onto the wiring layer of the inspection pad and thegrounded electrode 40 made of ITO is formed on the insulating film. Thegrounded electrode 40 and the mark for the conductive tape stuckposition 45 are aligned and the mark for the conductive tape stuckposition 45 functions as a mark when the conductive tape 60 is stuck.The insulating film 16 on the inspection pad 60 is bored and an ITOlayer 62 of the inspection pad for touching an inspection probe isformed from the inside of the hole to a surface of the insulating film16. The insulating films 14 and 16 may also be inorganic films ororganic films or may also be a laminated film of both, and theinsulating film 14 can be also omitted.

In this liquid crystal display panel, the inspection pads are notarranged under the driver and when no resin is applied onto theinspection pad, the inspection pad is exposed, and fear of reliabilitysuch as the corrosion of a contact arises.

The embodiments of the present invention will be described referring tothe drawings below. The same name and the same reference numeral areallocated to an element having the same function in all the drawings forexplaining the embodiments and the repeated description is omitted.

First Embodiment

FIGS. 1 and 2 show the structure of a liquid crystal display deviceequivalent to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is itsplan view and FIG. 2 is a sectional view viewed along a line C-C′.

As shown in FIG. 1, a liquid crystal display panel is configured bysticking a TFT board 10 and a CF board 20 and sealing liquid crystalbetween them. A transparent electrode 30 (not shown) made of ITO and thelike is formed on the back of the CF board 20 (on the superficial sideof the liquid crystal display panel). A reference numeral 25 denotes adisplay area.

An inspection pad 60 and an exposed grounded electrode 40 called IPS-GNDfor example are formed in a terminal area 80 of the TFT board 10. Theinspection pad 60 and the grounded electrode 40 are wired to an FPCterminal 100. A switching device made of a transistor for example fornullifying an inspection line 70 is provided to a driver mountedposition 90 of the terminal area 80, is wired to the inspection pad 60,and is connected to a signal line or a scanning line of the liquidcrystal display panel. In addition, a pad for supplying high electricpotential in inspection 72 and a bump 74 for supplying low electricpotential when a driver is mounted are connected to a gate of a MOStransistor that configures the switching device for example of theswitching device 70 for nullifying an inspection line. A driver IC ismounted in the driver mounted position 90 and is electrically connectedto wiring on the TFT board via the bump.

In a sectional view shown in FIG. 2, an insulating film 14 is providedonto a glass board 12 that configures the TFT board 10 and a wiringlayer made of a metal film of the inspection pad 60 is formed on theinsulating film. An insulating film 16 is provided onto the wiring layerof the inspection pad and the grounded electrode 40 made of ITO isformed on the insulating film. The insulating film 16 on the inspectionpad 60 is bored and an ITO layer 62 of the inspection pad for touchingan inspection probe is formed from an inner face of the hole to asurface of the insulating film 16. In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS.1 and 2, the conductive tape 50 is stuck so as to cover the groundedelectrode 40 and the exposed ITO layer of the inspection pad 60 and soas to electrically connect it to the transparent electrode 30 of the CFboard.

Operation in inspection in the first embodiment and in a product afterit (when the driver is mounted) will be described below. In inspection,no conductive tape 50 and no driver are mounted. High electric potentialis supplied to the pad 72 for supplying high electric potential ininspection, the inspection pad, the signal line, the scanning line andthe like are electrically connected by the switching device 70 fornullifying an inspection line, and the signal line, the scanning lineand the like of the liquid crystal display panel can be inspected bytouching the probe and the like to the inspection pad 60. When theliquid crystal display panel is judged as a non-defective one after theinspection is finished, the conductive tape 50 is stuck on the surfacesof the grounded electrode 40 and the inspection pad 60, is connected tothe transparent electrode on a surface of the CF board, and the driverIC is mounted in the driver mounted position 90. When the driver isoperated, low electric potential is supplied to the bump for supplyinglow electric potential when the driver is mounted 74, the inspection pad60 is disconnected from the signal line, the scanning line and the likeby the switching device 70 for nullifying an inspection line, and asignal can be supplied to the signal line and the scanning line from thedriver. It is described above that low electric potential is supplied tothe bump for supplying low electric potential 74 from the driver,although low electric potential may also be supplied from FPC. Inaddition, it is described above that the pad for supplying high electricpotential in inspection 72 and the bump for supplying low electricpotential when the driver is mounted 74 are separate terminals, althoughhigh electric potential is supplied in inspection and low electricpotential may also be supplied in a product respectively from oneterminal.

According to this embodiment, as the switching device 70 for nullifyingan inspection line is turned open when the driver is mounted afterinspection is finished, the following connection has no effect upondriving even if the grounded electrode 40 and the exposed inspection pad60 are connected at the same electric potential by the conductive tape50. Accordingly, the inspection pad 60 exposed in the terminal area canbe protected with the conductive tape 50 by sticking the conductive tape50 on the grounded electrode 40 and the inspection pad 60. Further, thereduction of the resistance of the grounded electrode can be realized byalso making the inspection pad 60 function as a conductor and the reliefof electrification charge can be advanced.

FIG. 3 shows a modified example of the first embodiment. In thismodified example, a mark 45 for a stuck position of a conductive tape isformed. The mark 45 for the stuck position has only to be formed at thesame time with the formation of a metal film of an inspection pad 60.The conductive tape 50 can be stuck on the inspection pad 60 and agrounded electrode 40 based upon the mark 45 for the stuck position. Amark corresponding to the grounded electrode 40 shown in FIG. 13 mayalso be provided.

FIG. 4 shows another modified example of the first embodiment. In thismodified example, a grounded electrode 40 is removed and only aninspection pad is utilized for a grounded electrode. As the inspectionpad 60 is disconnected by a switching device 70 for nullifying aninspection line after inspection is finished, the inspection pad can beutilized for the grounded electrode.

Space for the grounded electrode 40 is not required, a liquid crystaldisplay panel can be miniaturized, and a frame can be narrowed.

Second Embodiment

FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a liquid crystal display device equivalentto a second embodiment of the present invention.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, an inspection pad 60 and aswitching device 70 for nullifying an inspection line are arranged onthe right side and on the left side of a driver mounted position 90 andthe switching device 70 for nullifying an inspection line is connectedto the inspection pad 60 and a signal line 76. A conductive tape 50 isrespectively stuck on the right side and on the left side so as toconnect the inspection pad 60 and a transparent electrode 30 on asurface of a CF board.

When the inspection pad is also utilized for the grounded electrode, theresistance can be reduced by using plural conductive tapes.

Third Embodiment

FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a liquid crystal display device equivalentto a third embodiment of the present invention.

This embodiment is partially different in wire connected to aninspection pad 60 and a switching device 70 for nullifying an inspectionline. The switching device 70 for nullifying an inspection line isconnected to the inspection pad 60 connected to an FPC terminal 100 onthe left side and is connected to a signal line 76. When a driver ismounted, the switching device 70 for nullifying an inspection line isturned open, and driver IC and the signal line 76 are connected.

In the meantime, an FPC terminal 102 on the right side is connected tothe signal line without passing the switching device 70 for nullifyingan inspection line. No output of the driver is supplied to the signalline and a signal can be supplied from the FPC terminal 102.Accordingly, the liquid crystal display device equivalent to thisembodiment can be also used for a type that a signal is supplied from anoutput terminal of the FPC.

Fourth Embodiment

FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a liquid crystal display device equivalentto a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

In this embodiment, in the arrangement of the inspection pads 60, theswitching devices 70 for nullifying the inspection line and the signallines 76 in the second embodiment shown in FIG. 5, a conductive tape 50is stuck on an inspection pad 60 on the right side. However, theconductive tape is selectively provided to a part of inspection padwithout sticking a conductive tape on an inspection pad 60 on the leftside, the number of conductive tapes is inhibited, and the relief whichis one of effects of the present invention of electrification charge canbe advanced.

Fifth Embodiment

FIG. 8 is a plan view showing a liquid crystal display device equivalentto a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

This embodiment is an example in which an inspection pad to which aswitching device for nullifying an inspection line is connected and aninspection pad to which no switching device for nullifying an inspectionline is connected coexist. The right inspection pad 60 is providedoutside a driver mounted position 90 and the switching device 70 fornullifying an inspection line is connected to it. A conductive tape 50is stuck on the inspection pad.

In the meantime, the left inspection pad 60 is provided to the drivermounted position 90, no switching device for nullifying an inspectionline is connected to the inspection pad, and the inspection pad isdirectly connected to a signal line. No conductive tape is stuck on theinspection pad.

Sixth Embodiment

FIGS. 9 and 10 show the structure of a liquid crystal display deviceequivalent to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is itsplan view and FIG. 10 is a sectional view viewed along a line D-D′.

In this embodiment, the structure in which an inspection pad 60, agrounded electrode 40 and a laser numbering metal 110 are arranged isimproved. In this case, the laser numbering metal denotes a metal layerfor recording an identification code for identifying a liquid crystaldisplay panel and the like. As shown in FIG. 10, an insulating film 14is provided onto a glass board 12 that configures a TFT board 10, and ametal film of the inspection pad 60 and the laser numbering metal areclosely formed on a surface of the insulating film 14 by deposition andthe like. An insulating film 16 is formed to cover the metal film of theinspection pad and the laser numbering metal. The insulating film 16 onthe upside of the metal film of the inspection pad is bored and atransparent electrode made of ITO 62 is formed from the inside of thehole to a surface of the insulating film 16. The ITO 62 is also formedin a numbering area on the upside of the laser numbering metal 110 inaddition to an area which includes an inspection pad area and in which aconductive tape is stuck.

The conductive tape 50 is stuck to the area which includes theinspection pad area and in which the conductive tape is stuck. Noconductive tape 50 is stuck to the numbering area on the upside of thelaser numbering metal 110 so as to secure the visibility of the lasernumbering metal 110. The configuration of a switching device 70 fornullifying an inspection line, a switching device 72 for supplying highelectric potential in inspection, a bump 74 for supplying low electricpotential when a driver is mounted and the like is similar to that inthe first embodiment.

According to this embodiment, space is saved and the manufacture can befacilitated respectively by closely arranging the metal film of theinspection pad and the laser numbering metal and forming them in aprocess of the same metal film. In addition, space is saved and themanufacture can be facilitated respectively by utilizing the ITO layerof the inspection pad for a grounded electrode 40.

There is a case that a color filter is formed on a TFT board. In thisspecification, a board opposite to the TFT board is also called a CFboard in such a configuration. The conductive tape includes a conductivetape onto which an anisotropic conductive sheet is provided and only athermocompression-bonded part of which has conductivity. In addition,there is a case that a conductive film provided on the superficial sideof the CF board is also used for an electrode of a touch panel. In thatcase, an inspection terminal is covered with a conductive tape connectedto the electrode of the touch panel so as to electrically connect to aninspection pad and a signal for driving the electrode for the touchpanel can be also supplied to the inspection pad.

What is claimed is:
 1. A liquid crystal display device where a TFT boardprovided with a pixel electrode arranged in a matrix, a thin filmtransistor connected to each pixel electrode, a plurality of scanninglines and a plurality of signal lines, and a CF board provided with acolor filter are oppositely arranged, and liquid crystal is sealedbetween the both boards, comprising: a transparent electrode formed onan outer surface of the CF board; a terminal area of the TFT boardhaving a grounded electrode, an inspection pad, a switching devicebetween the inspection pad and the signal line or the scanning line, aterminal that supplies electric potential which turns the switchingdevice closed in inspection, and a terminal that supplies electricpotential which turns the switching device open in a product; and aconductive tape that electrically connects the transparent electrode ofthe CF board, the grounded electrode and the inspection pad respectivelyof the TFT board.
 2. The liquid crystal display device according toclaim 1, wherein electric potential which turns the switching deviceopen is supplied to the terminal that supplies electric potential whichturns the switching device open from a driver IC when the driver IC ismounted.
 3. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1,wherein the inspection pad is utilized for the grounded electrode. 4.The liquid crystal display device according to claim 3, wherein noindependent grounded electrode is provided.
 5. The liquid crystaldisplay device according to claim 1, further comprising a mark for aconductive tape stuck position.
 6. The liquid crystal display deviceaccording to claim 1, wherein some of the signal lines or the scanninglines are directly bound from an FPC terminal without passing theswitching device.
 7. The liquid crystal display device according toclaim 1, wherein some of the plurality of inspection pads are coveredwith the conductive tape; and some others are exposed.
 8. The liquidcrystal display device according to claim 1, wherein when a driver ismounted, no switching device is provided to the inspection pad under thedriver.
 9. A liquid crystal display device where a TFT board providedwith a pixel electrode arranged in a matrix, a thin film transistorconnected to each pixel electrode, a plurality of scanning lines and aplurality of signal lines, and a CF board provided with a color filterare oppositely arranged, and liquid crystal is sealed between the bothboards, comprising: a transparent electrode formed on a superficial sideof the CF board; an inspection pad, a switching device between theinspection pad and the signal line or the scanning line, and lasernumbering metal for identifying a panel respectively formed in aterminal area of the TFT board; and a conductive tape that electricallyconnects the transparent electrode of the CF board and the inspectionpad of the TFT board, wherein metal of the inspection pad and the lasernumbering metal are closely arranged; and ITO connected to the metal ofthe inspection pad is formed with the ITO covering the laser numberingmetal.
 10. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 9,wherein the inspection pad is utilized for a grounded electrode.
 11. Theliquid crystal display device according to claim 9, wherein the metal ofthe inspection pad and the laser numbering metal are formed in the sameprocess.
 12. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1,wherein the liquid crystal display device is a liquid crystal displaydevice according to In-Plane Switching.
 13. A method of manufacturing aliquid crystal display device using a liquid crystal display panelconfigured by a TFT board which is provided with a pixel electrodearranged in a matrix, a thin film transistor connected to each pixelelectrode, a plurality of scanning lines and a plurality of signallines, and in a terminal area of the TFT board, a grounded electrode, aninspection pad and a switching device between the inspection pad and thesignal line or the scanning line are formed, and configured by a CFboard which is arranged opposite to the TFT board and provided with acolor filter and a transparent electrode on the superficial side,comprising the steps of: inspecting the liquid crystal display panelusing the inspection pad with the switching device closed in inspection;and sticking a conductive tape that electrically connects thetransparent electrode of the CF board, the grounded electrode and theinspection pad respectively of the TFT board.
 14. The method ofmanufacturing the liquid crystal display device according to claim 13,further comprising the step of driving the liquid crystal display panelwith the switching device open.